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프랑스, 3.16-18

Also yesterday, according to the French trade unions, nearly 1,5 million protestors took the streets all across France..

 

 

The German magazine Der Spiegel wrote before yesterday following article about the protests..

 

STUDENTS REVOLT IN FRANCE

Paris Flambé

The student protests in France are getting worse. On Thursday, some 250,000 demonstrators took to the streets with more than 300 arrests made. The student violence is the worst since 1968.

Two weeks into the violent protests, the rage of French students shows no signs of subsiding. How angry are they? So angry that they're even carrying protest banners written in English in the anglophobic Republique. "Villepin: Give Up, in France You Are not the King!" and "We Shall Never Surrender!" The Academie francaise surely won't be pleased, but the banners do help ensure the maximum international media impact.

On Thursday, the violence intensified in Paris, where police reported that 46 security officials were injured -- 11 seriously enough to require hospital treatment. Police arrested more than 300 protestors across the country, including 180 in Paris, French Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy reported. Nationwide, hundreds of thousands attended demonstrations.

For several weeks now, students in France have been
protesting a new law introduced by Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin  that makes it easier for employers to fire young workers under the age of 26 from their first jobs. De Villepin's logic is that companies will be more inclined to hire younger workers if they know they also have the option of laying them off. More than 20 percent of France's 18-25 year olds are jobless, and that figure rises to 50 percent in the Parisian suburbs where rioting broke out last autumn. Though the autumn riots were dominated by immigrant youth, they do share a common theme with the March protests: Whether Muslim, Catholic or Jewish, France's young are desperate for better career prospects. That's the emotion fueling the current protests, which have erupted in violent scenes reminiscent of the student rioting that took place in France in 1968.

In Paris on Thursday night, hundreds attended a rally at the Place de la Sorbonne -- in front of the famous university -- where they set fires and vandalized cars. Protesters also vandalized nearby cafes and burned down a bookstore, filling the area with clouds of smoke. Police sought to break up the violent crowd using tear gas and water cannons and said that right-wing extremists had also infiltrated the demonstrations, running through the streets with face masks and attacking other protesters with sticks.

Violent protests also spread to other cities across France. In the western city of Rennes, organizers said 15,000 people attended a peaceful demonstration. But even there several dozen youth were reported to have set trash cans on fire, vandalized cars and attacked police.

 

Police estimate that close to 250,000 students took to the streets across France on Thursday, but student groups have put that figure at about 500,000. In Paris alone, police estimated a total of 33,000 protestors; organizers said there were 120,000. In Bordeaux, 25,000 stormed the barricades; 15,000 in Marseille; 12,000 in Lille; 10,000 in Clermont-Ferrand and Angers and 8,000 in Lyon.

At demonstrations planned for Saturday, those numbers are expected to swell dramatically as unions and members of France's leftist parties join the students. On Tuesday, last time the two groups converged, organizers estimated there were a total of 1.1 million protesters.

French officials, though, are showing no signs of budging on the new measure. Prime Minister de Villepin says he is "open to dialogue, in the framework of the law, to improve the first job contract," but he has not indicated he would withdraw the measure. However, French Labor Relations Minister Gerard Larcher told RTL radio that the two-year trial period in the new contracts was not "hard and fast," and employers and unions could still negotiate the exact terms.

On Wednesday, 46 university heads called on students and the government to open a dialogue. And on Friday evening, de Villepin planned to meet with the heads of France's universities in an effort to deescalate what is fast becoming a national crisis. According to student organizations, students are on strike at 66 of France's more than 80 universities. 

 


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